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Vexillabium integrum

綠葉旗唇蘭

endemic
Vexillabium integrum (Fukuy.) S.S. Ying
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ying, S.S., Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 509. 1977.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Pristiglottis integra Fukuy.
    Fukuy., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 50: 20. 1936.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
  • Vexillabium yakushimense auct. non Maekawa
    Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 332. 1997.  (Native Orch. Taiwan)
  • Kuhlhasseltia integra (Fukuy.) T. C. Hsu & S. W. Chung

各語言俗名

  • 綠葉旗唇蘭. 旗唇蘭. 小旗唇蘭.

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Underground rhizome creeping, branching repeatedly, lacking normal roots, only with hairs around nodes and internodes. Stem ascending, to 15 cm tall, 2-3 mm thick, terete, light green, leafy at upper half.
  • Leaves green, ovate, apex acute, rounded at base, wavy or minutely toothed at margin, 2-5 cm long 1-2.5 cm wide; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long.
  • Peduncle green, hairy, to 8 cm long, with 1-3 sheaths, lower sheath often glabrous, upper ones hairy abaxially; floral bracts hairy abaxially, ciliate at margins. Flowers resupinate; ovary green, densely hairy; sepals connate at base, not spreading, hairy and green at base, whitish and glabrous toward apex, dorsal one erect, ovate, 4-5 mm long, connate ca. 1/10 of its length to lateral ones, lateral ones oblong, 5-6 mm long, apex acute, connate for 1/3 length at base and form pouch enclosing saccate base of lip; petals white, falcate, 4-5 mm long; lip white, 7-8 mm long when flattened, hypochile saccate, with 2 papillae within, papilla flat, subrectangular, 0.7 mm tall, mesochile ca. 3 mm long, canaliculate, epichile divergently bilobed, 3-4 mm long, 4.5-5 mm wide; column 2-2.3 mm long; anther obliquely triangular, slightly twisted at apex, 1.3-1.4 mm long; pollinia asymmetrical, 1-1.1 mm long, tapered and joined together at one end, attached to viscidium; stigma semiorbicular; rostellum twisted at apex, with unequal arms; viscidium triangular ovate.

分布

  • 台灣 : Lanyu Is.

引證標本

TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Leou 3452, 3848; Kuoh, 4825; Chang 2259; Lin 132, 267.

典藏標本

共有 8 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    158017
    郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
    台東 Taitung
    153050
    郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
    台東 Taitung
    158370
    林讚標 T.P.Lin
    台東 Taitung
    148547
    林讚標 T.P.Lin
    台東 Taitung
    154881
    H.J.Chang
    台東 Taitung
    153046
    郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
    台東 Taitung
    T00038
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    台東 Taitung
    T00039
    福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
    台東 Taitung

    共有 2 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      T00038
      福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
      台東 Taitung
      T00039
      福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
      台東 Taitung

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